Tips for Mastering Backhoe Loader Pick & Place Operations

1. Examine the Jobsite
As the operator, you are responsible for all jobsite and lift-related conditions. You need to be able to respond to changes in those conditions that could be potentially hazardous. This can include the machine condition, the strength of the surface beneath the backhoe loader and moving with the load.
The first step an operator should take before lifting is to examine the area around the backhoe loader and make sure there is nothing above or below the machine that can cause interference with any objects. Some other general guidelines Smith recommends include:
Always position the backhoe loader on a firm, level and uniformly supporting surface. Do not attempt to lift on soft or uneven ground or slopes.
Make sure the backhoe loader has not been modified and is well maintained.
Always lift squarely over the side or over the end of the backhoe loader. If equipped, select the lifting work mode on the backhoe loader before using the machine when lifting materials.
Minimize traveling with a suspended load, swinging it too quickly or lifting with an uneven sling.
2. Consider Pick & Carry Precautions
When traveling or moving an backhoe loader with a suspended load is necessary, Smith recommends that safety working devices, such as an backhoe loader’s lift eye, are equipped and operational to ensure the safety of the entire crew.
“The lifting apparatus should be approved for the weight of the material,” Smith said. “Operators should also know how to properly hook the lifting apparatus to the material or object being moved.”
Before attempting to pick and carry a load, align the boom with the forward direction of machine travel. Maintaining this boom position when turning the machine is best for stability.